Zooming



If you want to carefully inspect a small portion of your audio you will want to use one of these Zoom methods.


 * [[Image:Zoom0.png|A five-minute song, zoomed all the way out.]]

The figure above shows Audacity's view of an entire song, zoomed all the way out. It's really useful to get an idea of the whole piece from start to finish, but it's hard to see much detail - like a forest with no individual trees.

Zooming the time scale, or zooming "horizontally", is something you'll do all the time. It lets you focus on the first 15 seconds, for example:
 * [[Image:Zoom1.png|The first 15 seconds of the same song.]]

or the last 15 seconds:
 * [[Image:Zoom2.png|The last 15 seconds of the same song]]

or even a tiny fraction of a second, where you can see the individual audio samples as small dots:
 * [[Image:Zoom3.png|A fraction of a second, zoomed all the way in.]]

Occasionally you may want to zoom "vertically", so that you see only a portion of the waveform from top to bottom, but in greater detail:
 * [[Image:Zoom4.png|Vertical zoom shows the individual samples with greater clarity.]]

If you get lost, refer to the Timeline at the top of the window. It always shows you exactly where you are in time, in hours:minutes:seconds.

Time Scale Zooming (Horizontally)
There are five ways to zoom horizontally:

View Menu
Use the zoom commands at the top of the View Menu:


 * View > Zoom In : Doubles the current zoom level.
 * View > Zoom Normal : Reverts back to Audacity's default zoom, where you can see 5 - 10 seconds at a time.
 * View > Zoom Out : Cuts the current zoom level in half.
 * View > Fit in Window : Zooms out just enough so that you can see the entire project.
 * View > Fit Vertically : This doesn't actually zoom, but resizes all the tracks so they fit in the window vertically without scrolling. If you have more than about ten tracks, some scrolling up and down will still be needed, because there is a minimum track height beyond which reduction is impossible.
 * View > Zoom to Selection : If you have audio selected, this zooms and scrolls so that the selection just fits in the window.

Edit Toolbar
Four of the view commands have equivalent buttons on the right of the Edit Toolbar:
 * [[Image:EditToolbarWithSyncLock.png|The Edit Toolbar]]


 * [[Image:ZoomIn.png|The Zoom In tool]] Zoom In


 * [[Image:ZoomOut.png|The Zoom Out tool]] Zoom Out


 * [[Image:ZoomSel.png|The Zoom to Selection tool]] Zoom to Selection


 * [[Image:ZoomFit.png|The Fit In Window tool]] Fit In Window

Keyboard shortcuts
All six zoom commands have keyboard shortcut equivalents: Mac users: Use Command instead of CTRL.

[[Image:Tools_zoom_basic7.png| Zoom tool]] Zoom Tool
You can get very precise control over zooming using the Zoom Tool in the Tools Toolbar:
 * [[Image:ToolsZoomHighlighted.png|The Tools Toolbar.]]

To zoom in, position the mouse pointer over a track and left-click. To zoom out, shift-click or click the right mouse button. The mouse pointer position will remain at the click point, while the length of time visible on the Timeline diminishes on either side to respect the increase in zoom level.

You can zoom in on a specific region by clicking and dragging. Position the mouse at the left edge of the region you require, click and hold the mouse button, then drag the mouse in either direction:
 * [[Image:Zoom8.png|Clicking and dragging to select a zoom region]]

When you release the mouse button, Audacity will zoom in to that region so that it now fits the window:
 * [[Image:Zoom9.png|After zooming in]]

Zoom In or Out on the Mouse Pointer using the Scroll Wheel
If your mouse has a scroll wheel or ball, you can zoom in or out centered on the position of the mouse pointer, instead of centered on the selection or editing cursor. Hold down the key on your keyboard then scroll up to zoom in, or scroll down to zoom out. For example. you can zoom in at or near the start or end of a selection by placing the pointer there.

Gale 08May12: I did actually look in 10.7.3 which is all I have. Mouse Preferences has a checkbox "Zoom using scroll wheel while holding COMMAND/CONTROL/OPTION". Unchecking that box lets me use COMMAND - Wheel rotate in Audacity. Is that box new on 10.7.3? Mac users: Hold down both and  while using the scroll wheel. To zoom the waveform in Audacity without using the key, disable "Zoom using scroll ball while holding Command" (or similar) in the System "Mouse" Preferences. If you can't find this option in the Mouse Preferences, look in the System "Universal Access" Preferences, the "Seeing" tab, then in the "Zoom" section click the "Options" button - uncheck "Use scroll wheel with modifier keys to zoom".
 * Bill08May12: Apparently yes, since I still have 10.7.2. Or it could be because I have the "magic mouse" that I get a different Mouse prefs. Generalized advice in the note.

Vertical zooming
Vertical zooming can be useful on occasions. No tool is required. Hover the mouse over the vertical ruler of a track, and the pointer changes to a magnifying glass, indicating you can zoom vertically:
 * [[Image:Zoom5.png|The pointer changed to a magnifying glass, indicating you can zoom vertically.]]


 * Left-click once to zoom in at the position on the vertical scale you are interested in. This point will then be centered on the vertical scale.
 * Hold then left-click (or just right-click) to zoom out incrementally.
 * Hold then right-click to zoom out immediately to normal zoom level.
 * + with left-click can also be used to zoom out to normal on Mac.

Alternatively, click once and hold down the mouse button, then drag to select a vertical region:
 * [[Image:Zoom6.png|Clicking and dragging to zoom into a vertical region]]

When you release the mouse button, exactly the range you selected will be zoomed in so as to fit vertically inside the track height:
 * [[Image:Zoom7.png|After zooming vertically]]

In default Waveform view set in the Track Drop-Down Menu you can zoom in to a minimum display range of 0.001 linear extending from top to bottom of the scale.